15 Incredible Things to Do in Kenya When Visiting (Beyond the Usual!)

Kenya. Just the name conjures up images of sweeping savannahs, majestic wildlife, and vibrant cultures. And you know what? It totally lives up to the hype. I recently returned from a trip there, and honestly, I’m still processing the sheer breadth of experiences I had. I even tried to learn a bit of Swahili before I went – it was… challenging, but fun! It was all mind-blowing, the landscapes, the people, everything.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Kenya (or even just daydreaming about one – no judgment!), you’re probably wondering: “What should I actually do there?” Beyond the typical safari, I mean. Well, buckle up, because I’ve got a list of things to do in Kenya that goes way beyond the brochure, and delves deeper into what makes Kenya so uniquely special.

Before we dive in, a couple of quick (but important!) things you should know, especially if it’s your first time to East Africa:

Quick Kenya FAQs:

Weather in Kenya

Kenya is pretty close to the equator, so the weather is generally warm year-round. But it does vary significantly depending on where you are and the altitude. Coastal areas, like Mombasa and Diani, are hot and humid pretty much all the time. The highlands, including Nairobi and the Masai Mara, are cooler, especially at night – you’ll definitely want a jacket! There are two main rainy seasons: the “long rains” (March-May) and the “short rains” (October-November). I went in February, and it was perfect – warm, dry, and sunny during the day, with pleasantly cool evenings. I’d highly recommend that time of year.

What language do they speak in Kenya?

Kenya has two official languages: Swahili (also known as Kiswahili) and English. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and cities, so you’ll have no problem communicating. But learning a few basic Swahili phrases (“Jambo” for hello, “Asante” for thank you, “Habari yako?” for “How are you?”) will go a long way with the locals. They really appreciate the effort, and it can open doors to more authentic interactions. Plus, it’s just fun!

Things to do in Kenya

Now this is what you came for. Get ready for some adventure!

Okay, now let’s get to the good stuff. Here are 15 incredible things to do in Kenya, some classic, some a little more off-the-beaten-path, and all designed to give you a truly memorable experience:

1. Witness the Great Migration (Masai Mara National Reserve)

Okay, I know I said “beyond the usual,” but this is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and it deserves the top spot. Seeing millions (literally, millions) of wildebeest and zebras thunder across the plains, following the rains and fresh grazing…it’s primal. It’s awe-inspiring. It’s a spectacle of nature that’s hard to describe – you have to feel it. The sheer scale of the migration is breathtaking, and the drama of predator-prey interactions (lions, cheetahs, crocodiles!) is intense. Timing is everything, though – the migration typically reaches the Masai Mara between July and October. Plan your trip accordingly, and book well in advance, as accommodations fill up quickly during peak season.

2. Go on a Classic Safari (But Choose Wisely!)

Even if you don’t catch the Great Migration, a safari is an absolute must in Kenya. It’s what the country is famous for, and for good reason. But not all safaris are created equal. Consider what you want to see and what kind of experience you’re looking for:

• Amboseli National Park: Famous for its stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro (which is actually in Tanzania, but the best views are undeniably from Amboseli!). You’ll see tons of elephants here, often with Kilimanjaro as a breathtaking backdrop. It’s a photographer’s dream.
• Tsavo East and West National Parks: These parks are HUGE – together, they make up one of the largest national parks in the world. They offer a more rugged, less crowded safari experience than the Masai Mara or Amboseli. They’re known for their “red elephants” (they’re covered in the characteristic red dust of the region), diverse landscapes, and the chance to spot the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo).
• Lake Nakuru National Park: A birdwatcher’s paradise! This alkaline lake is famous for its huge flocks of flamingos (though their numbers have fluctuated in recent years due to changing water levels). Even if the flamingo numbers aren’t at their peak, you’ll still see a stunning array of other bird species, plus rhinos, giraffes, and other wildlife.
• Samburu National Reserve: Located in the drier north of Kenya, Samburu offers a different kind of safari experience. You’ll find unique species here, like the Grevy’s zebra, the reticulated giraffe, and the gerenuk (a long-necked antelope). The Ewaso Ng’iro River is the lifeblood of the reserve, attracting wildlife and providing dramatic scenery.

Pro Tip: Consider staying in a smaller, eco-friendly camp or lodge. You’ll get a more intimate and personalized experience, and your money will directly support local communities and conservation efforts. Many of these smaller camps also offer walking safaris and night drives, which aren’t allowed in the larger national parks.

3. Get Up Close with Giraffes at the Giraffe Centre (Nairobi)

This is a super fun, and surprisingly moving, experience, perfect for a day trip from Nairobi. The Giraffe Centre is a sanctuary for endangered Rothschild’s giraffes. You can feed them pellets from a raised platform, and they’ll literally eat out of your hand (and maybe even give you a slobbery giraffe kiss!). It’s a great way to learn about conservation efforts and get some amazing, close-up photos. The center also has a nature trail where you can learn about the local flora and fauna.

4. Visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage (Nairobi)

Prepare for your heart to melt. This incredible organization rescues and rehabilitates orphaned elephants and rhinos, many of whom have lost their mothers to poaching or human-wildlife conflict. You can visit during feeding time and watch the adorable baby elephants play, get their bottles, and wallow in the mud. It’s a powerful reminder of the challenges facing wildlife in Kenya and the amazing work being done to protect them. You must book your visit in advance, as it’s extremely popular (and rightfully so!).

5. Explore the Bustling Streets of Nairobi

Nairobi is a vibrant, chaotic, and fascinating city – a true metropolis. Don’t just fly in and out – spend a day or two exploring! It’s a city of contrasts, with modern skyscrapers alongside bustling markets and leafy suburbs.

• Visit the Maasai Market: This open-air market is a riot of color and activity. Haggle for souvenirs, handcrafted jewelry, wood carvings, and colorful fabrics. (Don’t be afraid to bargain – it’s expected, and it’s part of the fun!). The market moves locations throughout the week, so check where it will be during your visit.
• Explore the Karen Blixen Museum: This is the former home of Karen Blixen, the Danish author of “Out of Africa” (which was made into a famous movie). The museum is set in her beautifully preserved farmhouse and gardens, offering a glimpse into Kenya’s colonial past and the life of this remarkable woman.
• Eat Nyama Choma: This is Kenya’s national dish – grilled meat (usually goat or beef, but sometimes chicken or fish). It’s delicious, smoky, and flavorful. Find a local eatery (ask for recommendations!) and dig in! It’s often served with ugali (a staple made from maize flour) and kachumbari (a fresh tomato and onion salsa).
• National Museum: Learn the history of Kenya.

6. Hike Mount Kenya (For the Adventurous!)

Mount Kenya is Africa’s second-highest peak (after Kilimanjaro), and it’s a truly spectacular mountain. It’s a challenging but rewarding climb, with stunning scenery and diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests to glaciers. You’ll need a guide and several days to reach the summit (Point Lenana is the most accessible peak for non-technical climbers). There are various routes, each with its own challenges and rewards. Be sure to acclimatize properly to the altitude.

7. Relax on the Beaches of Diani Beach

After all that safari-ing and exploring, you might need some serious relaxation. Diani Beach, on Kenya’s south coast, is the perfect place to do it. Think white sand so fine it squeaks under your feet, turquoise water that’s warm and inviting, and swaying palm trees providing shade. It’s paradise. You can also go snorkeling, diving, kitesurfing, windsurfing, or take a dhow (traditional sailing boat) trip.

8. Explore the Historic Island of Lamu

Lamu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlements in East Africa. It’s a car-free island, where the main mode of transportation is donkeys (and walking!). Wander through the narrow, winding streets, explore the ancient architecture (with its intricately carved wooden doors), and soak up the unique, laid-back atmosphere. It feels like stepping back in time. Take a sunset dhow cruise for a truly magical experience.

9. Go White-Water Rafting on the Tana River

For a dose of adrenaline, try white-water rafting on the Tana River, Kenya’s longest river. There are options for all levels, from gentle floats to thrilling rapids (Class III to V, depending on the section and the time of year). It’s a great way to see a different side of Kenya’s landscape and get your heart pumping.

10. Visit Hell’s Gate National Park (And Cycle Through It!)

Hell’s Gate is unique because you can actually cycle or walk through the park without a guide (in most areas). It’s a relatively small park, but it’s packed with dramatic scenery – towering cliffs, deep gorges, and geothermal activity (you’ll see steam vents and hot springs). You might even spot some wildlife (zebras, gazelles, warthogs, and buffaloes are common). It’s also a great place for rock climbing.

11. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Masai Mara

This is a splurge, for sure, but wow, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. Floating silently over the savannah at sunrise, watching the wildlife below and the vast landscape stretching out to the horizon…it’s simply breathtaking. It’s also a fantastic way to get some epic photos and a unique perspective on the Masai Mara ecosystem.

12. Learn About Swahili Culture in Mombasa

Mombasa is Kenya’s second-largest city and a melting pot of cultures, with a rich history shaped by Arab, Indian, Portuguese, and British influences. Explore the Old Town, with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and bustling markets. Visit Fort Jesus, a 16th-century Portuguese fort that’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And sample the delicious Swahili cuisine, which is known for its flavorful spices and use of coconut milk.

13. Go Birdwatching at Lake Bogoria

Lake Bogoria is another alkaline lake known for its flamingos (though, again, numbers can fluctuate depending on water levels and algae blooms). But it’s also a great place to see a wide variety of other bird species, as well as hot springs and geysers – it’s a truly dramatic landscape. The bubbling hot springs are hot enough to boil an egg!

14. Visit a Tea or Coffee Plantation

Kenya is a major producer of high-quality tea and coffee. Take a tour of a plantation (many are located in the highlands around Nairobi and Kericho) and learn about the process from planting and harvesting to processing and packaging. You’ll get to sample some delicious, freshly-brewed beverages, and you’ll gain a new appreciation for your morning cup of coffee or tea.

15. Simply…Talk to People

This might sound obvious, but it’s one of the best – and most rewarding – things you can do in Kenya. Kenyans are incredibly friendly, welcoming, and generous. Strike up conversations with locals, ask questions, and learn about their lives, their culture, and their perspectives. You’ll be amazed by the stories you hear, the insights you gain, and the connections you make. Don’t be shy – a simple “Jambo” and a smile can go a long way.

Final Thoughts on Things to Do in Kenya 

Kenya is a country of incredible diversity and beauty, a place that will capture your heart and leave you with lasting memories. This list of Things to Do in Kenya is just a starting point – there’s so much more to discover. Don’t be afraid to go off the beaten path, embrace the unexpected, be open to new experiences, and create your own unique adventure. I found myself constantly surprised and delighted by the little things – a chance encounter, a stunning sunset, a shared meal.

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